Update on the Wild Family, Sept. 15, 2006

Whooper Reintroduction Updates
Photo by Richard Urbanek, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Photo by Richard Urbanek, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

Current Trip: Summer 2006: Monitoring the Whooping Cranes
Entry September 15

Update on the Wild Family, Sept. 15, 2006

The first family of Whooping Cranes moves widely while foraging at Necedah – up to three miles in a day now. These two wild chicks have even begun to fly, at least once each of them has flown over a hundred yards. That might meet our definition of “fledging” but these chicks are still clumsy and inept in the air. Mostly, the family walks.

I visited Necedah recently, and was greeted by Richard Urbanek with the news that the previous afternoon he had watched the family for 90 minutes and only saw ONE chick. Soon we located the family again, by radio signals from the parents – again there was only one chick! We watched for over an hour. While often one or both of the chicks may sit down (out of sight) and rest for 20 or 30 minutes, Richard had never observed such a long absence. The fledging period is another danger point for young cranes. They become so conspicuous especially with those white wings, when any eagle can see the chicks hardly know how to fly. We saw several Bald Eagles, waiting in tree tops.

The three cranes gradually moved up the shoreline. From a distance, we saw project staff from Operation Migration and Patuxent Wildlife Research Center let the ultralight chicks out of their pen at site #1. The ten chicks burst out, and took repeated short flights, as the costumed humans ran ahead of the chicks to encourage their flight. Poor weather had prevented a training flight with ultralight aircraft that morning, so this was the chance for the birds to stretch their wings. Site #1 is the location of the observation blind, and also happens to fall into the territory of our wild family. We visited the blind, and from the windows saw three Sandhill Cranes land close before us. The female from our family flew right across our view and put those Sandhills to flight. We could hear her voice, as she and the male unison called. It was interesting to see the female defend against intruders, while the male stayed closer to water with, again, just one chick.

I was escorting foreign visitors, to see the cranes and wild areas of Necedah, and so we left to visit other areas, with a sad feeling that our chick had probably died. All summer, it has seemed miraculous that this first family in Wisconsin has succeeded so well with two chicks – the wild Whooping Cranes from Wood Buffalo National Park seldom rear two. Over the summer, we have felt so much hope, knowing of our two young birds.

My guests wanted to see a timber wolf, but of course we couldn’t find one during the mid day, even under clouds and rain, but we did watch a female northern river otter with three pups, close by for over 15 minutes. The young ones tussled and played, and occasionally buried their mother with writhing bodies and as suddenly slipped away underwater. We returned late in the day to the campsite at Necedah, gloomily checking with Operation Migration for news of the missing chick.

It had reappeared, shortly after we left! Both chicks had been spotted, not far from the netted pen with the ten ultralight chicks. Perhaps, during the family’s wandering up and down the shoreline, the second chick had been distracted by the ultralight chicks and so separated from its family. Or perhaps, the chick in experimental flight had miscalculated badly and ended up landing on the wrong side of pool. The water here is wide and long, and a chick walking will take a long time getting back to the right side.

Even six years into our project, we still are learning much about what Whooping Cranes do, or might do given the opportunity. Now we are learning about families, and the uncertainties of the early weeks of flight for wild chicks.

Update written by Jim Harris, ICF Vice President.

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