An Unexpected Separation, September 22, 2006

Whooper Reintroduction Updates
Photo by Richard Urbanek, USFWS
Photo by Richard Urbanek, USFWS

Current Trip: Summer 2006: Monitoring the Whooping Cranes
Entry September 22

An Unexpected Separation, September 22, 2006

In recent weeks, the larger of the two wild chicks at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge has sometimes wandered away from his family. On September 12, however, it was the parents with just one chick that flew off the territory and landed at the south end of the refuge. The second chick stayed behind.

Refuge Manager Larry Wargowsky happened upon the family, feeding on grasshoppers near a road. We were uneasy about this location, and also wanted to reunite the family, so we captured the chick and returned him to the territory. The parents, however, did not return as we had expected that evening. The two chicks roosted alone that night, not together. The next day the chick we had moved flew back to the parents, and the threesome used a wetland at the south end of the refuge the rest of the week.

We could not locate the second chick again. As we were concerned about its fate, on two different days Operation Migration flew ultralight aircraft low over the territory – we are confident that the chick is not still there alive, and that no predator caught him there, unless the body has been buried. The white splash of feathers at a kill site would be easy to spot from the air.

The rest of the family is now back on its territory. This week, I attended a project planning meeting at the refuge headquarters, in a room that overlooks Necedah wetlands. Carefully selecting seats with optimal view, Larry and I spotted the family flying in to land a few hundred yards out our window. For over an hour, while attending closely to the deep discussions, we watched the family foraging. One or more birds often disappeared from view – the wetland plants are tall this time of year. I have watched many whooping cranes in Wisconsin since our project began in 2001, but this time is one of my favorite – the birds came to us. Tiny figures in the distance, the whooping cranes have become part of our landscape.

We believe the second chick flew out of the territory. Quite likely it found other whooping cranes, or perhaps sandhills, and maybe it has joined them. It is surprising how easily big white birds blend into the landscape. Many, many times, driving about Necedah, we cannot see whooping cranes that we know are there. The ICF staff who study sandhill crane families at Briggsville, Wisconsin tell us we should not assume this chick has come to a bad end. They have often been surprised to rediscover chicks.

We are surprised by the behavior of this special family, Wisconsin’s first. Yet, as we think about what is normal, we realize that no one has ever had such intimate opportunity to watch the wild whooping cranes on their Wood Buffalo, Canada breeding grounds when the chicks are fledging. And although parents often succeed for some time with two chicks, few families arrive on the wintering grounds with twins.

Update by Jim Harris, ICF

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